Cultural Interview Cultural Informant Interview

Cultural Informant Interview My cultural informant was a friend who I have known for about six and a half years, Lisa. Lisa’s sister, Liya, and I became close friends during my freshman year of college. Liya, two other girls, and I became roommates from sophomore year through senior year. Lisa is a year younger than me, so I met her during my sophomore year. Liya and Lisa were international students from Ethiopia, so they often spent holidays and breaks with my family and I. The three of us became close during our college years, and I had the opportunity to visit them in Ethiopia in the summer of 2015. Liya is currently living in Ethiopia; therefore, I am not able to speak with her as frequently as Lisa; however, modern technology does†¦show more content†¦While I do agree that my family is filled with women who seek careers, I do believe that women in my family still held a stronger role in taking care of the children and home than the men. For example, my mom and aunts often talk about how they were the ones to take off work when a child was sick as opposed to the child’s father. Lisa did mention how my female cousins and I all talk about how we want our significant others to play a stronger family role. During my undergraduate career, I had many interests, and I was not sure what career path was best; therefore, I majored in mathematics and psychology. Lisa mentioned that my interest in STEM fields was possibly due to the wide variety of careers my aunts pursued. Lisa felt like that I knew that these careers would be challenging, but I did not let gender stereotypes hold me back. While I agree that by the time I got to college, I sought to choose a career based on my interests and not social standards of gender, I was not always this way as a child. Growing up, I was strong in science and math, but I struggled with reading. My third grade teacher told me, â€Å"Girls are good at reading. They hate math.† At that point, I thought something was wrong with me, because I liked math and not reading. I also tended to play more with boys and preferredShow MoreRelatedAnthropology, Ethnography, And Ethnology1568 Words   |  7 Pagescultures they are studying.Ethnography gathers its cultural information through fieldwork often spending many years on and off(Lenkeit 2011:6) A ethnographers goal is to observe every aspect of a society or culture they are researching, while also seeking immersion into that culture, in order to experience the culture in its entirety. Anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon lived with the Yanomomo peoples of Venezuela for years. Participa ting in cultural rituals, living and eating with them(Video). ChagnonRead MoreQuestions On The Survey Questionnaires Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesquestioning is to allow the informant provide more details to some closed-ended questions that may need further elaborations. The questionnaires will be organized in six modules. The first module will delve into socio-cultural origin and background of the respondents, specifically ask questions pertaining to: their immigration and citizenship status, their length of stay in Canada, place of origin, ties with place of origin, communal ties in Canada (whether with people of similar cultural origins and/or peopleRead MoreThe Views Of The Uyghur People Of Xinjiang1263 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment, This project proposes that terrorist tactics become more present when no other form of expression is available to societies with less economic and social mobility. Intellectual Merit This study utilizes methods and theory from socio-cultural anthropology and applicable historical research to further understand the unique situation of the Uyghur people. With additional research, the underlying factors of the emergence of terrorism in Muslim societies will be shown to not be religionRead MoreThe Media s Sense Of Identity And Culture.the Project Is Part Of A Third Year Media Studies Course Essay2493 Words   |  10 Pagesis part of a third year Media Studies Course, MDIA 310 Cultural Identity and the Media at Victoria University of Wellington and is coordinated by Joost de Bruin, a Senior Lecturer at this university, each student in the class has undertaken the same research process. We were required to conduct two interviews with individuals we had never met before using a topic list provided to us by Dr. de Bruin, the aim, was not to test the informants use of online news, but rather provide them with an opportunityRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research Study789 Words   |  4 Pagesare important for several reasons. First, the researcher needs to be able to communicate effectively in the beginning to find an informant and then explain to the informant what type of research you will be completing. Next, during the interview process of the study, the investigator must be able to effectively pose questions that are open-ended and engage the informant. Finally, it is necessary that the researcher be able to communicate the findings in a well-written document. The one skill thatRead MoreImplementing A Program For Veterans And Their Families1426 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding ethnic sensitivity practice, cultural awareness and social work practice (Leigh, 1998) . Once established in the community the social worker would interview the veterans and their families in friendly conversation while being sensitive to their language culture, through techniques and procedures they learned. The main learning process doesn’t occur in school, but according to Leigh (1998) happens from information that the contrasting cultural group or individual teaches the social workerRead MoreQualitative Research : Research Methods1166 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipants. This introduces a range of strategic, ethical, and personal issues into the qualitative research process† (p.187). The unique issues that researchers should be concerned about in regards to their role in research can be an aspect of cultural anthropology which occurs in natural setting, â€Å"where human behavior and events occur, providing social order, structure and stability for individuals and groups of people† (Creswell, 2014, p 189. Ethical considerations should always be a priorityRead MoreQualitative Research : Research Methods1219 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipants. This introduces a range of strategic, ethical, and personal issues into the qualitative research process† (p.187). The unique issues the researchers should worry about in regards to their own roles in research can be an aspect of cultural anthropology, which occurs in natural setting, â€Å"where human behavior and events occur, providing social order, structure and stability for individuals and groups of people† (Creswell, 2014, p 189. Ethical considerations should always be a priorityRead MoreAn Application For Ethical Approval1129 Words   |  5 Pagesprocesses required me to provide detailed descriptions of how information would be collected, stored and shared. I collected data with semi-directed interviews. The questions were open, allowing knowledge holders to share information in a manner that best suited the. I wrote responses into notes, and where consent was granted, recorded audio. I conducted interviews with knowledge holders selected by the communities themselves. Knowledge holders remain anonymous in this dissertation at the communities’ requestRead MoreInterview Reflection Paper846 Words   |  4 PagesFor my interview reflection paper, I decided to listen to the NPR’s interview with Oliver Sacks, â€Å"A Neurologist at the ‘Intersection of Fact and Fable.† Terry Gross had the opportunity to interview him in regard to his book, â€Å"Hallucinations,† which elaborates on patients who had hallucinations as a result of numerous different causes, including medications and injuries. Gross also asked him personal questions that pertained to his own experiences with recreational drugs and being a neurologist. Therefore

Analysis of Macbeth Essay - 912 Words

Analysis of Macbeth Macbeth, is one of the greatest tragedy plays written by William Shakespeare. It is a rather short play with a major plot that we had to follow it carefully to understand its significance. The play is a tragedy about evil rising to power, which ends up corrupting the main characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In the opening of the play Macbeth is introduced to the audience as Thane of Glamis and is respected. The witches also play a major part in the play, as they predict the future. Macbeth moves his way on up to Thane of Cowdor for his bravery in the battle. At first, Macbeth did not believe in the witches’ prophecies as he was told to be crowned king; however he’s†¦show more content†¦2.1. 23-24). With Banquo’s knowledge of the witches’ prophecy makes him both a possible ally and threat to Macbeth’s plotting. Now that Macbeth seems distrustful of Banquo, it introduces a conflict especially with the appearance of Fleance, reminding Mac beth of the witches’ prediction that Banquo’s children will sit on the throne of Scotland. We realize that if Macbeth succeeds in the murder of Duncan, he will be driven to still more violence before his crown is secure, and Fleance will be in immediate and mortal danger. Following this discussion, when Macbeth is left alone an imagery soliloquy appears into the scene. As Macbeth is getting ready for the deed to be performed, we read: â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me,/ the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee† (Macbeth. 2.1. 40-41). When reading this, we realize that Macbeth has a vision of a dagger floating in the air before him, its handle pointing toward his hand and its tip aiming him toward king Duncan indicating that he will go through the killing of Duncan. With all of this happening, the plot begins to advance. Up until this scene, everything was being planned by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, but no actions were taken yet. Adding tensi on to this scene advanced the plot because Lady Macbeth must signal Macbeth about the right time to enter the king’sShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Analysis1293 Words   |  6 Pages Sigmund Freud displayed heavy interest in Shakespeare’s Macbeth (Holland 66). Just like Freud, multiple psychoanalysts explore Macbeth’s mental state. William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, develops a character who begins as a soldier and becomes a corrupted leader. Readers of Macbeth begin to notice the psychological deterioration of Macbeth as he gains more power. Rollo May, a writer and existential psychologist, distinguishes the five levels of intrapsychic power levels. May argues that theRead MoreMacbeth s Character Analysis : Macbeth1086 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth s Character Analysis Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a noble thane of King Duncan in the beginning of the play. The three witches tell Macbeth he will become King of Scotland; his desire and ambition to become king causes him to suffer. Macbeth’s greed causes his change in character, and this is revealed by what he says, what he does, and what others say about him. Macbeth’s changes are revealed through what he says. Thomas Thrasher said, â€Å"Macbeth is a noble character of flawless moralsRead MoreMacbeth Motif Critical Analysis : Macbeth1383 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Efstration Mrs. Beauchamp H English 12 6 January 2015 Macbeth Motif Critical Analysis: Sleeplessness Macbeth is a play about a man and his desires that get the best of him. The calamity is fashioned through the inspiration of several characters including his wife, Lady Macbeth and the exciting force the witches create that begin the underlying motif of sleeplessness. Macbeth is a good person at heart, but through various temptations becomes obsessed and gets destroyed by the very thingRead More Macbeth: Character Analysis Of Macbeth Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages Macbeth: Character Analysis of Macbeth nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Macbeth was a true Shakespearean tragic hero. He had many noble qualities as well as several tragic flaws. He was a courageous, brave and good nobleman who was haunted by superstition, moral cowardice and an overwhelming ambition. Progressively through the play, his flaws started consuming his qualities until they are that can be seen of him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Macbeth was a courageous and strong nobleman. He and BanquoRead Moremacbeth plot analysis727 Words   |  3 Pages01.08 Macbeth Plot Analysis Graphic Organizer Plot Elements Element Definition Act in the Play Exposition:      Ã‚  The beginning of the play in which the characters and settings are introduced and initial conflicts are also presented.    Act 1 Rising Action:    The point of the play in which the initial story gets more complicated and the conflict is more revealed. Act 2 Climax:    The highest point and also the turning point of the story in which many of the initial situationsRead MoreMacbeth Relationship Analysis1302 Words   |  6 PagesMACBETH RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS I found the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth very interesting in the play. In Act I they are completely devoted to each other. Love, respect and trust are the contents of their relationship. The trust in the relationship is revealed right at the beginning when Macbeth sends his wife a letter telling her about the witches and the predictions #8220;This have I thought good to deliver to thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thee mightst notRead MoreMacbeth Analysis1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Audience’s Perception of Macbeth As one reads the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, they could not fail to notice the evolution of the main character, Macbeth, and his tragic fall from a once proud man to the scourge of his kingdom. From the first scene the reader is introduced to protagonist as being an honorable, brave, and loyal military man, who exemplifies what it means to be a general in his king’s army. However, as the play progresses, Macbeth begins to dive deeper into the darkRead MoreAnalysis Of Macbeth1885 Words   |  8 PagesSoon the Gods became disillusioned with their creations and the viciousness that they could hold in their hearts. They decided that it was time for them to take a more direct route so they handpicked a member of their Children and made them a ruler. This person was directed to build a high temple, hidden from the rest of the world, where the god would converse with pilgrims. For a while, this mandate stopped the fighting, and once again peace was restored. â€Å"I would love to take time and slowlyRead MoreMacbeth Analysis1923 Words   |  8 Pagesbecame overwhelmed by ambition and greed. Macbeth is portrayed as a brave and noble man for winning the battle; however, he becomes the victim of an irrepressible ambition which has no boundaries. Macbeths obsession for power takes control of his actions and desperate needs. Macbeth recognized his intentions were completely immoral, however, his ambition betrayed him, forcing him to murder the king and anyone who posed a threat to his throne. Soon after, Macbeth became fearful and felt guilty and beganRead MoreEssay Macbeth Character Analysis577 Words   |  3 Pages Character Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, many character traits are portrayed through the various characters throughout the play. Macbeth was one of Shakespeareamp;#8217;s greatest tragedies. It was completed in 1606 and was most likely first performed before King James I and his royal family at Hampton Court. King James I is believed to be a direct descendent of the character Banquo. Probably the most potent character trait expressed

Making the World a Better Place Philosophy 1001, Dr. Cara Nine Free Essays

Making the World a Better Place Philosophy 1001, Dr. Cara Nine ‘Better Place’? ‘Making the world†¦ ’? Making the world a better place There are two sets of philosophical questions: 1. What is ‘good’ or ‘better’? (That is, what does a ‘better world look like and why? ) 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Making the World a Better Place Philosophy 1001, Dr. Cara Nine or any similar topic only for you Order Now What kinds of actions are ‘right’? (What are we justified in doing to bring about the good? ) Ideas of the good life Hedonism Desire Satisfaction Theory Objective Goods Theory Theories of Right Action Utilitarian Deontological Feminist Virtue Theory Cases Protesting Unjust Government Aiding an impoverished community Torture Letter to Menoeceus By Epicurus (341-270 BC) Epicurus ‘Hedonism’ in popular culture http://www. hedonism. com/ Hedonism: Different kinds of desires. Just to be clear†¦ â€Å"It is not an unbroken succession of drinking-bouts and of merrymaking, not sexual love, not the enjoyment of the fish and other delicacies of a luxurious table†¦ † For Hedonism: â€Å"For the end of all our actions is to be free from pain and fear† Intrinsic vs. Instrumental goods Instrumental good Intrinsic Good For Epicurus, Happiness is secured by: A tranquil emotional state. Example: We should not fear death Evidence : Misery clearly hampers the good life; happiness clearly improves it. But, is happiness what we want for our loved ones? I recall a talk by a doctor who described a patient of his (who had perhaps had a prefrontal lobotomy) as ‘perfectly happy all day long picking up leaves. ’ This impressed me because I thought, ‘Well, most of us are not happy all day long doing the things we do,’ and realized how strange it would be to think that the very kindest of fathers would arrange such an operation for his (perfectly normal) child. –Philippa Foot, Natural Goodness, p. 65 Desire Theory and Problems with Hedonism Hedonism Happiness is the only intrinsically valuable good. A happy life is a good life. The argument from evil pleasures Hedonism’s response: Happiness from evil actions IS as good as happiness from virtuous actions. The Paradox of Hedonism Happiness is like a butterfly—the more you pursue it, the more it eludes you. Be still and let it come to you. Paradox of Hedonism 1. If happiness is the only thing that directly makes us better off, then it is rational to single-mindedly pursue it. 2. It isn’t rational to do that. 3. Therefore, happiness isn’t the only thing that directly makes us better off. Argument from multiple harms: If hedonism is true, then you can be harmed by something only because it saddens you. You can be harmed in other ways. Therefore, hedonism is false. False Happiness Nozick’s Experience Machine Experience Machine Nozick thinks that the real life is clearly better, despite equal levels of happiness. What makes the real life better? Desires and The good We desire for our lives to be based in reality. This desire matters. Other desires matter, too. Desire Satisfaction Theory The good life is getting what you want. Something is good for you if and only if it satisfies your desires. Good things about desire-satisfaction theory Allows for a variety of ‘good’ lives. Good things about desire-satisfaction theory Prioritizes personal autonomy and avoids paternalism Avoids objective values â€Å"objective† = fixed independently of your desires and opinions â€Å"subjective† = refers to your desires and opinions Motivation? Problems with the Desire Satisfaction Theory Getting what you want may not promote your good Desires based on false beliefs Fix! The desire must be based on informed beliefs. More Problems Dis-interested or Other-regarding desires Problems, cont. Disappointment: I was playing great tennis†¦ I’d finally taken my game to what felt like a notch above all my opponents’. It should have been great†¦ But it wasn’t. It felt hollow—It reminded me of the story of King Midas: My success wasn’t translating into happiness. –John McEnroe—(with James Kaplan, You Cannot be Serious) Impoverished Desires Objective Goods Theories of the Good Life Hedonism Desire Satisfaction Theory Objective Goods Theory Objective Goods Theory What is good is defined independent of your desires or opinions. Objective well-being concept: Income? The objective/universal approach defended Nussbaum’s approach http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Qy3YTzYjut4 Appeals to ‘natural law theory’, that things are good when a thing fulfills its nature. Things are bad when they are unnatural. Solves (? ) Hume’s argument We can know only two sorts of claims: conceptual truths or empirical truths. Moral claims are neither conceptual nor empirical truths. Therefore, we can have no moral knowledge. Natural law theory’s response: If you know the nature of ‘human’, and what it takes to fulfil our human nature, then we can know what is morally good. Options for objective goods: Happiness Options for objective goods: Autonomy Relationship with other objective goods. Essence of ‘human’ Possible problem with adding autonomy to the list: Cultural variations. But Do we have to be culturally relative? Options for objective goods: A sense of self Having commitments, likes and dislikes, values and goals. Options for objective goods: Morality Aristotelian virtue Human flourishing– â€Å"If you concern yourself not at all with what you owe to others or with what they need from you, you live in profound isolation. .. Morality is good for us because it †¦ gives me a kind of friendship not just with my friends but with everyone. † (Kazez 54) Martha Nussbaum: Basic capabilities. Life. Bodily health Bodily integrity. Senses, imagination, thought. Emotions. Practical reason. Affiliation. Other species. Play. Control over one’s environment. Possible problem with the objective theory†¦ Utilitarianism Theories of Right Action What should I do or not do? Utilitarianism A brand of consequentialism An action is morally required just because it produces the best results. John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) Utilitarianism (1861) The quest for ‘the good’ is identified with the question of what is right and wrong to do. Mill writes: â€Å"All action is for the sake of some end and rules of action, it seems natural to suppose, must take their whole character and color from the end to which they are subservient. â€Å" (in other words†¦ The ends justify the means! ) 1. Rationality in choice of conduct is maximizing the satisfaction of one’s chosen goal (or the goal that is best to pursue). 2. The rational goal of human striving is happiness, and happiness consists in pleasure and the absence of pain. I should do what maximizes happiness-for-me-over-my-entire-life. Acting effectively to achieve this goal is being prudent. Prudence requires a kind of impartiality. So†¦ In merely individualistic terms: Ice cream NOW = 2 units of Happiness, and 3 units of Pain later. To maximize happiness over my entire life, I should not have ice cream now. But Mill’s utilitiarianism is universal project (not individualistic! 3. Human striving 4. The moral goal involves impartiality. One person’s good counts the same, in the determination of what is to be done, as the same-sized good of any other person. 5. The moral goal equals the aggregate happiness of all persons. 6. So, moral rationality demands that we maximize aggregate human happiness . †¦ and animals? Problems†¦ Utility monster: Trolley Problem Trolley Problem Trolley Problem Trolley Problem Deontology Kantian ethics Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) What matters with regard to whether an action is right or wrong is what kind of an action it is. (The end doesn’t justify the means! ) Kantian Deontology Person’s essence = autonomy Autonomy = self+rule Ethical principles follow logically. Consistency and Fairness Equal with regards to our autonomous rational personhood. What if everybody did that? How would you like it if I did that to you? Problem Case If disastrous results would occur if everyone did X, then X is immoral. Redescribe the act? But this makes the morality of an act merely a matter of its description. Kant’s answer: The Categorical Imperative (version 1): Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. Is a maxim universalizable? Formulate your maxim clearly. Imagine a world in which everyone supports and acts on on your maxim. Then ask: Can the goal of my action be achieved in such a world? Example: Lying The universalized maxim of lying generates a contradiction. Categorical Imperative (version 2): The Principle of Humanity Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only. Persons are rational agents The moral law is the law of reason So we rational beings are beyond value since we are the sources of value ‘Means’ only: Used as a means AND respected as rational agent at the same time: problems with the principle of humanity: The notion of treating someone as an end is vague. 2. The principle fails to give us good advice about how to determine what people deserve. – punishment and Lex Talionis (Law of Retaliation) 3. The principle assumes that we are genuinely autonomous, but that assumption may be false. Baron dà ¢â‚¬â„¢Holbach The Argument Against Autonomy 1. Either our choices are necessitated or they are not. 2. If they are necessitated, then they are out of our control, and so we lack autonomy. 3. If they are not necessitated, then they are random, and so we lack autonomy. 4. Therefore, we lack autonomy. 4. The principle cannot explain why those who lack rationality and autonomy are deserving of respect. – What is the scope of the moral community? Argument against animals 1. If the principle of humanity is true, then animals have no rights. 2. If animals lack rights, then it is morally acceptable to torture them. 3. Therefore, if the principle of humanity is true, then it is morally acceptable to torture animals. 4. It isn’t. 5. Therefore, the principle of humanity is false. Feminist Ethics â€Å"The male is by nature superior, and the female inferior; the one rules, and the other is ruled. –Aristotle â€Å"As regards her individual nature, each woman is defective and mis-begotten. † –Aquinas â€Å"[W]omen must be trained to bear the yoke from the first, so that they may not feel it, to master their own caprices and to submit themselves to the will of others. † –Rousseau â€Å"†¦ laborious learning o r painful pondering, even if a woman should greatly succeed in it†¦ They will weaken the charms with which she exercises her great power over the other sex†¦. Her philosophy is not to reason, but to sense. † –Kant Feminist Ethics Previous (male-dominated) philosophy: Made false claims about women. Identified female with nature/animals and male with reason/human. Ignored female experiences and perspectives. Un Chien Andalou , 1929 silent surrealist short film by the Spanish director Luis Bunuel and artist Salvador Dali General Approach: Women are the moral equals of men. â€Å"The right to life of women in Pakistan is conditional on their obeying social norms and traditions. †Ã¢â‚¬â€œHina Jilani, lawyer and human rights activist 2. Experiences of women deserve our respect and are vital to a full and accurate understanding of morality. Some statistics: Women’s nominal wages are 17 percent lower than men’s. Women perform 66 percent of the world’s work, produce 50 percent of the food, but earn 10 percent of the income and own 1 percent of the property. 3. Traits that have traditionally been associated with women are at least as morally important as traditionally masculine traits. 4. Cooperation, flexibility, openness to competing ideas, and a connectedness to family and friends, are often superior to ways of reasoning that emphasize impartiality, abstraction, and strict adherence to rules. Lawrence Kohlberg’s 6 stages of moral development: Moral Development: Gilligan Women fared poorly on Kohlberg’s model. Advancing to only around stage 3. ) Women tend to think and experience the world differently than men. Gilligan’s model or moral thinking: In A Different Voice Women’s Experience Justice is†¦. blind Dr. Denis Mukwege tries to restore dignity in Congo. Women’s Experience: Vulnerability to Rape Major-General Patrick Cammaert, former commande r of UN peacekeeping forces in the eastern Congo: â€Å"It has probably become more dangerous to be a woman than a soldier in armed conflict. † Perceptions of rape in war: From: something that is inevitable when men are deprived of female companionship for prolonged periods To: an actual tactic in conflict. Effect on victim: Rape is always torture. Women’s Experience Increased dependence and diminished autonomy. Fewer choices and less control over important aspects of their lives (than men). Central fact of most women’s lives is their dependence. Consider a moral assumption: stand up for our rights and defend our honour against attacks: Does a woman stand up to an abusive husband, knowing she may be killed, have her children taken away from her, not know where her next meal will come from? Not just women We all are deeply connected with others. Moral philosophy that pretends that we are fully autonomous beings without dependent relationships fail to take an important part of human life into account. Ethics of Care Importance of Emotions â€Å"Reason is a slave of the passions. † –David Hume Motivates. Helps us Understand (Sympathy/Empathy) Care: combination of sympathy, empathy, sensitivity, and love. Particular vs. Universal Describes our obligations. Particular obligations = I have them only to particular people. Universal obligations = I have them to all persons. A strict version of Ethics of Care theory denies the existence of universal obligations. Ethics of Care: Moral obligations come from RELATIONSHIPS. Relationship roles will sometimes require of you conflicting actions. There is no easy formula. Problems with the Ethics of Care: Must be supplemented by other theories. Or risk restricting the scope of the moral community too much. Role of emotions needs further exploration. Downgrading impartiality has its costs. Review Theories of ‘The Right’ Utilitarianism Theory Pleasure/freedom from pain is the only intrinsic good. An action is morally required just because it produces the best results. Rationality Impartiality Maximize human happiness Utilitarianism Positives Intuitive Matches good with the right Equality Useful for social policy Utilitarianism Negatives Utility monster Animals? Conflicts with Justice Deontology Theory (Study of Duty) The end doesn’t justify the means Derived from Autonomy (self + rule) Deontology Categorical Imperative 1: Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. Deontology Categorical Imperative 2, The Principle of Humanity: Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only. Deontology Positives Explains duties of justice Clear rules Equality Intuitive Deontology Negatives Principles difficult to apply Problems with autonomy Scope? Feminism Theory Men and women are moral equals. All of human experience deserves our attention/respect. ‘Feminine traits’ are as morally relevant as ‘male traits’ Interpersonal ways of moral reasoning are often superior to abstract, universalized, rule-governed moral reasoning. Care/Relationships Feminism Positives Embraces full account of human experience Can account for interpersonal moral reasoning, dependence. Feminism Negatives Problems with accounts from emotion Downgrades impartiality How to cite Making the World a Better Place Philosophy 1001, Dr. Cara Nine, Papers

Leadership and Management for Nobel Peace Prize - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLeadership and Management for Nobel Peace Prize. Answer: Mother Teresa or Saint Teresa of Calcutta was an Albanian-Indian Catholic Nun born in 26th August 1910. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje presently the capital of Masedonia. Mother Teresa lived in Masedonia for about 18 years then she moved to India, where she spent all his life. Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950, which consists of more than 4500 sisters and was actively part of 133 countries in the year 2012. Mother Teresa worked for the people who were dying of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Leprosy. The charity work of Mother Teresa aimed at eradicating poverty from the society. Teresa received a number of honours for helping the society, which includes Nobel Peace Prize that she won in 1979 (McBrien, 2015). Mother Teresa has a number of qualities that might have helped her in becoming a good corporate leader. A good corporate leader is characterised by good self-awareness, fairness to all, enthusiasm, integrity, knowledge, decisiveness etc (Du et al., 2013). Mother Teresa has almost every quality in her. The leadership style that Mother Teresa had can be identifies as situational leadership style (Antonakis Day, 2017). She used to take decision or help the people according to their present situation. Mother Teresa made plans for everyone about how to help them and then she implements those plans accordingly. She was understanding, caring and was always ambitious to help the society in whatever way possible. She used to provide enough food, clothing, room for the elderly people, and medicine for the sick people and she made sure that everyone who is in urgent need for help get help from her. Some of the reason why she would have been a good corporate leader is: Determination: She was very much concerned with the increased poverty in India. Her main aim was to eradicate the poverty from the Indian soil. The determination that she had would help her in running an MNC successfully. Effective and inspiring: Mother Teresa not only helped the society by fulfilling the needs of the people but she also inspired many youths to help others for betterment of the society. The inspiring ability that she had would help her in inspiring the employee of the MNCs to work for achieving the goals of the organisation. Courageous: She was courageous and willing to take risks and chances. To run a MNC successfully a corporate leader should always take chances to improve their organisation and mother Teresa had this quality in her. Confident: Mother Teresa was confident about her works and a Corporate Leader of a MNC should be confident about what they are doing. A corporate leader should be aware and confident about each steps and Mother Teresa was very much confident about all the decisions she took. Intelligent: A corporate leader should be intelligent so that they can assess the future of the organisation and should set the goals accordingly. Mother Teresa was intelligent, which was very much evident from his work, this would have helped her in taking effective organisational decisions. The only issue that her leadership style would have come up against is the lack of effective control. Effective controlling of resources and workforce is very necessary in the MNCs, which was not there in Mother Teresas leadership style (Cero, 2018). References: Antonakis, J., Day, D. V. (Eds.). (2017).The nature of leadership. Sage publications. Certo, S. C. (2018).Supervision: Concepts and skill-building. McGraw-Hill Education. Du, S., Swaen, V., Lindgreen, A., Sen, S. (2013). The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,114(1), 155-169. McBrien, R. P. (2015).Lives of the saints: from Mary and St. Francis of Assisi to John XXIII and Mother Teresa. HarperCollins.